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Plants and Christmas trees that are harmful for dogs including mistletoe, ivy, poinsettias, lilies and holly

13:58, 13 December 2022

updated: 14:00, 13 December 2022

With Christmas fast approaching many of us are decorating our homes with plants and fresh greenery.

However, while bringing the outside in can spruce up our houses, some of the most popular festive trees and plants can also put our pets in danger.

There are plants and trees it is worth watching your dogs around this Christmas. Image: iStock
There are plants and trees it is worth watching your dogs around this Christmas. Image: iStock

From poisonous berries to skin irritating sap, we've rounded up nine plants and trees you'd be advised to keep away from your pets over the festive season.

And remember - if you're concerned about your animal's health or you suspect they've eaten something they shouldn't have be sure to contact your vet for advice.

Holly berries and leaves. Image: Stock photo
Holly berries and leaves. Image: Stock photo

1. Holly

While holly berries can be a crucial food source for birds in the winter they can prove toxic for both humans and other animals such as dogs and cats.

If either the red berries or spiked edges from a holly plant are eaten, problems can range from irritation in the mouth through to significant vomiting and diarrhoea depending on the quantity your animal has consumed.

The sap and pine needles in real trees can cause some skin irritation
The sap and pine needles in real trees can cause some skin irritation

2. Christmas trees

If your dog opted to chew on the branches of your Christmas tree most experts are agreed that there is a relatively low toxicity risk. However the pine needles may cause you a few other problems. While none of the sap or pine is poisonous to animals the sap might cause an upset tummy or some mouth irritation if they decided to take a nibble and pine needles can get stuck in paws if your dog was to spend a lot of time under or around the tree.

Retailer Pets at Home suggests households with a family pet that are keen on having a real tree choose something with a low-needle drop such as the Nordman Fir which will further eliminate the risks.

Mistletoe can be harmful to both dogs and cats
Mistletoe can be harmful to both dogs and cats

3. Mistletoe

Though varied in types, the berries from mistletoe contain chemicals which can be harmful to both dogs and cats, but charity Blue Cross says UK owners can be less concerned as it is the American species of the plant rather than European varieties that are 'far more dangerous'.

Eating European mistletoe berries, however, may still cause an upset stomach particularly if your pooch decided to eat a significant number so always better to be safe than sorry and keep any items out of reach where possible.

4. Poinsettia plants

With their bright red and green festive foliage, poinsettia plants are a familiar addition to the Christmas decorations or dining table for many people.

Poinsettia, says the UK's Kennel Club does have a reputation for being highly toxic but stories of how poisonous it is are 'often exaggerated' says the organisation. But while the effects of coming into contact with the plant are most likely to be mild - ranging from excessive dribble to upset stomachs - it remains best to always keep these Christmas plants out of the reach of paws.

Vets and animal experts advise keeping your animals away from certain trees and plants this Christmas
Vets and animal experts advise keeping your animals away from certain trees and plants this Christmas

5. Ivy

Ivy vines may cause an upset tummy, warns the Kennel Club, if a dog were to eat some. But it isn't just pooches mistakenly taking a nibble that can cause a problem - if there were to be prolonged contact with your pet's skin you may notice some irritation, ranging from mild to severe depending on how much of it they have come into contact with and for how long.

6. Amaryllis

While the the whole amaryllis plant can contain toxic substances, higher quantities are contained in the bulb say pet insurance experts at money.co.uk, so owners with dogs who are prone to digging around are warned to be extra careful.

If consumed the reaction may include severe stomach upsets and pain, loss of appetite and tiredness to its advisable to be cautious and seek medical help if you're concerned.

Lily plants can prove harmful. Image: Stock photo
Lily plants can prove harmful. Image: Stock photo

7. Lilies

A lily can be dangerous for both dogs and cats if any part of it is eaten with advice from the Dogs Trust warning owners that, as with many things, the more eaten the more concerning it would be.

Snowdrops can be seen as the first signs of spring
Snowdrops can be seen as the first signs of spring

8. Snowdrops

The first signs of spring are often associated with the appearance of snowdrops but these small white flowers can contain toxins in both their stems and leaves. However it is the bulb that contains the highest and most concentrated amount of harmful substance - so like amaryllis - pets who like to dig should be watched far more closely.

Ripe red berries on a yew plant
Ripe red berries on a yew plant

9. Yew

All parts of a yew plant warn animal insurance experts at money.co.uk are poisonous including the leaves and the berries. If they were to be ingested they might cause sickness, weakness, breathing difficulties and in more serious cases, life threatening change in heart rate and blood pressure.

If you think your dog may have come into contact with yew, which can feature in many real Christmas plant arrangements, do seek some professional medical advice as soon as possible.

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